Maha Shivaratri is a Hindu festival celebrated annually in honor of the deity Shiva, between February and March.
Maha Shivaratri, a time of devotion to Lord Shiva, offers a unique opportunity for reflection and inner growth. Lord Shiva, known as the cosmic force of destruction, creation, and transformation, symbolizes the great changes and life cycles in astrology. On this Maha Shivaratri, the energies of Shiva assist individuals in every zodiac sign, fostering personal growth and eliminating the old.
Maha Shivratri 2025 Date and Puja Timings
As per the Hindu lunar calendar, Maha Shivaratri falls on the Chaturdashi Tithi of Krishna Paksha in the month of Phalguna. The festival is marked by four special prahar pujas during the night and concludes with the Parana (breaking of the fast) the next morning.
Maha Shivaratri 2025 Date & Puja Timings
| Event | Date & Time |
| Maha Shivaratri Date | Wednesday, February 26, 2025 |
| Nishita Kaal Puja Time | 12:08 AM to 12:58 AM, February 27 |
| Duration | 50 minutes |
| Shivaratri Parana (Fast-breaking) Time | 6:48 AM to 8:54 AM, February 27 |
Mahashivratri Four Prahar Puja Timings
| Prahar | Timing |
| First Prahar | 6:18 PM to 9:26 PM |
| Second Prahar | 9:26 PM to 12:33 AM, February 27 |
| Third Prahar | 12:33 AM to 3:40 AM, February 27 |
| Fourth Prahar | 3:40 AM to 6:48 AM, February 27 |
Maha Shivaratri Chaturdashi Tithi Timings
| Tithi | Time and Date |
| Tithi Begins | 11:08 AM on February 26, 2025 |
| Tithi Ends | 8:54 AM on February 27, 2025 |
Why We Celebrate Maha Shivratri
The significance of Maha Shivratri is deeply rooted in Hindu mythology and spirituality. Here are the pivotal legends behind this auspicious night:
1. The Divine Wedding of Shiva and Parvati
It is widely believed that on Maha Shivratri, Lord Shiva married Goddess Parvati. This symbolizes the fusion of masculine (Shiva) and feminine (Shakti) energies.
2. The Cosmic Dance of Shiva (Tandava)
Another legend highlights Shiva’s Tandava, the dance of creation, preservation, and destruction, which took place on this night. This dance signifies the cosmic balance of the universe.
3. The Emergence of the Infinite Shivlinga
Some scriptures say that on this sacred night, the infinite Shiva Linga manifested itself, making Maha Shivratri a day of great spiritual power and transformation.
These legends illustrate the deep spiritual significance of Maha Shivratri, celebrating Lord Shiva’s transformative power and his role in the cosmic cycle.
Shivratri Puja Vidhi: Step-by-Step Worship Guide
Essential Puja Samagri (Offerings):
- Shiva Linga or Idol
- Bilva Patra (Bel Leaves)
- Milk, Honey, Ghee, Sugar, and Curd (Panchamrit)
- Sandalwood Paste & Vibhuti (Holy Ash)
- Flowers – White Lotus, Dhatura, Hibiscus
- Incense sticks, Camphor, and Oil Lamps (Diya)
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Worship Procedure:
- Wake up early, take a holy bath, and wear clean clothes.
- Observe a day-long fast (Nirjala or Phalahar).
- Visit Shiva temples and perform Rudrabhishek (offering milk, honey, and water to the Shiva Linga).
- Recite Shiva mantras and chant “Om Namah Shivaya”.
- Stay awake all night (Jaagran) and offer prayers during all four Prahars.
- Conclude the fast the next morning after offering prayers.
Maha Shivratri Vrat: Fasting Rituals and Guidelines
Observing Maha Shivratri Vrat:
Believed to bring spiritual purification and divine blessings.
Types of Fasting:
- Nirjala Vrat: No food, no water
- Phalahar Vrat: Fruits, milk, and light fasting food
Breaking the Fast (Parana):
The fast is broken the next morning (Feb 27) after offering prayers to Lord Shiva.
Maha Shivratri Celebrations Across India
- Kashi Vishwanath, Varanasi: Grand Ganga Aarti and Shiva processions.
- Ujjain Mahakal Temple: Hosts the legendary Bhasma Aarti at 4 AM.
- Somnath Jyotirlinga, Gujarat: A night-long celebration of Shiva’s cosmic dance.
- Kedarnath & Amarnath: Pilgrims perform special rituals in the Himalayas.
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