Key Points on Planning in Sports (Class 12 Physical Education, Chapter 1):

• Meaning and Objectives of Planning: Planning involves setting objectives and determining the best course of action to achieve them. In sports, planning ensures efficient use of resources, time management, and achievement of goals within a specific timeframe.

  
  

• Types of Tournaments: The main tournament formats include:

  • Knock-out or Elimination Tournament: Teams are eliminated after a single loss.
  • League or Round Robin Tournament: Each team plays against all other teams.
  • Combination Tournament: A mix of knock-out and league formats.
  • Challenge Tournament: Teams challenge each other, often in a ladder system.

• Tournament Fixtures: Fixtures are schedules that determine which teams play against each other. Common methods for creating fixtures include:

  • Staircase Method: Teams are arranged sequentially, resembling a staircase pattern.
  • Cyclic Method: Teams are rotated in a fixed pattern to ensure each team plays against all others.

• Seeding and Byes:

  • Seeding: Ranking teams based on past performance to prevent strong teams from meeting in early rounds.
  • Byes: Automatic advancement granted to certain teams, usually to balance the tournament bracket.

• Organizational Structure: Effective planning requires forming committees responsible for specific tasks, such as logistics, scheduling, and coordination, to ensure the smooth execution of sports events.

CBSE NCERT Physical Education Class 12 Important Questions Chapter 1 Planning in Sports

1. Define Planning in Sports.

   • Explain the meaning of planning and its significance in organizing sports events.

2. What are the objectives of planning in sports?

   • Discuss at least five key objectives: improving performance, resource management, and setting realistic goals.

3. Explain the different types of tournaments.

   • Briefly describe:
     • Knock-out tournaments
     • League tournaments
     • Combination tournaments
     • Challenge tournaments

4. What is a fixture? How is it prepared for a knock-out tournament?

   • Define fixtures and outline the steps to create fixtures for a knock-out format.

5. What is seeding in a tournament? How does it help?

   • Explain the concept of seeding and its role in ensuring fair competition.

6. What is the purpose of giving byes in a tournament? How are they calculated?

   • Define byes and explain how to determine the number of byes based on the number of teams.

7. Discuss the cyclic method of preparing a fixture for a league tournament.

   • Provide a step-by-step explanation of the cyclic method with an example.

8. What are the roles and responsibilities of organizing committees in sports events?

   • Describe the major committees, such as finance, logistics, and technical committees.

9. Explain the importance of a sports budget in planning.

   • Highlight how budgeting helps in resource allocation and smooth event execution.

10. What is the difference between intramural and extramural sports competitions?

    • Define both terms and provide examples of their significance in school and college sports.

11. Explain the concept of tournament rankings and how they impact player participation.

    • Discuss the role of rankings in promoting competitive sports and fair play.

12. What are the main challenges faced during sports planning and how can they be addressed?

• Identify common issues like resource shortages, and time constraints, and suggest practical solutions.