CBSE Class 10 Social Science Economics Chapter 2 Sectors of Indian Economy
CBSE Class 10 Social Science Economics Chapter 2 Sectors of Indian Economy Notes
Key Topics Covered
Classification of Economic Activities
Primary Sector: Activities involving the extraction of natural resources, such as agriculture, fishing, and mining.
Secondary Sector: Activities related to manufacturing and industrial production, where raw materials are transformed into finished goods.
Tertiary Sector: Services that support the primary and secondary sectors, including transportation, banking, education, and healthcare.
Organized and Unorganized Sectors
Organized Sector: Includes enterprises that are registered and follow government regulations, offering job security and benefits.
Unorganized Sector: Comprises small-scale, informal businesses with no job security or benefits.
Public and Private Sectors
Public Sector: Enterprises owned and operated by the government, such as Indian Railways and ONGC.
Private Sector: Businesses owned by individuals or private entities, such as Reliance Industries and Tata Group.
Interdependence of Sectors
The primary, secondary, and tertiary sectors are interconnected and rely on each other for growth and development.
Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
GDP measures the total value of goods and services produced in a country during a specific period.
The contribution of each sector to GDP highlights its importance in the economy.
Challenges in the Indian Economy
Issues like unemployment, underemployment, and the dominance of the unorganized sector are discussed.
CBSE NCERT Class 10 Social Science Economics Chapter 2 Sectors of Indian Economy Important Question Answers
CBSE NCERT Class 10 Social Science Economics Chapter 2 Sectors of Indian Economy MCQs
MCQs – Class 10 Economics
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What does GDP stand for?
a) Gross Domestic Product ✅
b) General Domestic Product
c) Gross Development Product
d) General Development Product
Answer: a) Gross Domestic Product -
Which sector involves activities like agriculture, fishing, and mining?
a) Primary Sector ✅
b) Secondary Sector
c) Tertiary Sector
d) Quaternary Sector
Answer: a) Primary Sector -
Which of the following is an example of the unorganized sector?
a) A government school teacher
b) A daily wage laborer working for a contractor ✅
c) An employee in a multinational company
d) A doctor in a private hospital
Answer: b) A daily wage laborer working for a contractor -
What is the main objective of the public sector?
a) Profit-making
b) Providing services to the public ✅
c) Promoting private enterprises
d) Reducing taxes
Answer: b) Providing services to the public -
Which sector has emerged as the largest contributor to India’s GDP?
a) Primary Sector
b) Secondary Sector
c) Tertiary Sector ✅
d) Quaternary Sector
Answer: c) Tertiary Sector -
What is the primary goal of the National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (NREGA)?
a) To provide 100 days of guaranteed wage employment ✅
b) To promote industrialization
c) To increase agricultural production
d) To improve healthcare facilities
Answer: a) To provide 100 days of guaranteed wage employment -
Which of the following is a manufactured product?
a) Cotton
b) Wheat flour
c) Tomato sauce
d) Both b and c ✅
Answer: d) Both b and c -
Where is disguised unemployment most commonly found?
a) In large-scale industries
b) Among agricultural workers on small farms ✅
c) In government offices
d) In private companies
Answer: b) Among agricultural workers on small farms -
Which organization conducts surveys on employment and unemployment in India?
a) NSSO (National Sample Survey Organization) ✅
b) ILO (International Labour Organization)
c) Census of India
d) NITI Aayog
Answer: a) NSSO (National Sample Survey Organization) -
What is the main criterion for classifying economic activities into primary, secondary, and tertiary sectors?
a) Ownership of enterprises
b) Nature of economic activity ✅
c) Employment conditions
d) Number of workers employed
Answer: b) Nature of economic activity
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