Latest CBSE Class 12 Physical Education Notes And Important Question Chapter 6 Women and Sports

December 21, 2024 ,

CBSE Physical Education Class 12 Notes Chapter 6 Women and Sports



CBSE Physical Education Class 12 Notes: Chapter 6 - Women and Sports

This chapter focuses on the significance of women’s participation in sports and physical activities. It covers various aspects such as the benefits of sports for women, the challenges faced by them, and the need for empowerment through sports. Here’s a detailed summary of the key points discussed in Chapter 6.

1. Importance of Women’s Participation in Sports

Women’s participation in sports has evolved significantly over the years. It plays a crucial role in:

  • Physical Health: Sports help in improving physical fitness, strength, and overall health. It helps reduce the risk of lifestyle diseases like obesity, diabetes, and cardiovascular diseases.
  • Mental Health: Sports boost self-confidence, reduce stress, and enhance emotional well-being. It helps in developing mental resilience and emotional stability.
  • Social Development: Participating in sports promotes teamwork, leadership, and social interaction. It encourages women to break social barriers and stereotypes.

2. Benefits of Sports for Women

  • Physical Benefits: Sports improve strength, flexibility, coordination, and cardiovascular health. Regular physical activity helps in maintaining a healthy weight, improving bone density, and boosting energy levels.
  • Psychological Benefits: Engaging in sports helps improve mood and mental health. It builds confidence, reduces anxiety, and improves self-esteem. It also fosters a sense of accomplishment.
  • Social and Emotional Development: Sports promote leadership qualities, teamwork, discipline, and problem-solving skills. It also encourages social interaction and networking.
  • Empowerment: Sports empower women by challenging traditional gender roles, providing them opportunities to be recognized and respected in society, and offering financial rewards in professional sports.

3. Gender Discrimination in Sports

Despite the growing participation of women in sports, several challenges exist:

  • Cultural and Social Barriers: In many societies, women face cultural and societal norms that discourage them from participating in sports. These norms often view sports as a male-dominated arena.
  • Lack of Facilities and Resources: Women often have limited access to sports facilities, coaching, and training opportunities, especially in rural areas.
  • Pay Disparity: Women athletes often receive less financial support, prize money, and sponsorships compared to their male counterparts, despite having comparable achievements.
  • Inadequate Media Coverage: Women’s sports receive minimal media attention, limiting their visibility and recognition.
  • Sexual Harassment and Abuse: Female athletes face the risk of exploitation and harassment, which discourages many from continuing in sports.

4. Government and Institutional Support for Women in Sports

  • Government Initiatives: The government has introduced schemes like Khelo India, which encourages young girls to participate in sports at the grassroots level. The National Sports Policy aims to increase women’s participation in sports and create a level playing field.
  • Women’s Sports Federations: Various sports federations at national and international levels provide platforms and organize tournaments specifically for women. Examples include the All India Women’s Football Federation and the Women’s National Cricket Team.
  • Special Training Programs: Programs like the Sports Authority of India (SAI) offer training and scholarships to women athletes to improve their performance and prepare them for international competitions.

5. Women in Indian Sports: Historical Background and Achievements

  • Historical Struggles: In India, women’s participation in sports was initially limited due to cultural constraints and lack of opportunities. Women had to fight against societal norms to make their presence felt in various sports arenas.
  • Achievements of Indian Women Athletes: Over the years, Indian women athletes have made significant contributions in sports such as:
    • Mithali Raj (Cricket)
    • Mary Kom (Boxing)
    • P.V. Sindhu (Badminton)
    • Saina Nehwal (Badminton)
    • M.C. Mary Kom (Boxing)
    • Hima Das (Athletics)
  • These athletes have not only achieved success but have also broken barriers and inspired future generations.

6. The Role of Physical Education in Promoting Women’s Sports

  • Physical Education Curriculum: Schools and colleges are now offering specialized training and opportunities for girls to participate in various sports. The introduction of physical education courses for girls ensures that they are encouraged to engage in sports from an early age.
  • Coaching and Training: It is essential to provide female athletes with quality coaching, training, and mentorship to help them realize their full potential in sports.
  • Awareness Campaigns: Media and social campaigns are raising awareness about the importance of sports for women and encouraging girls to participate in physical activities.

7. Women’s Sports Events

  • International Events: Women’s participation in international sports events like the Olympics, Commonwealth Games, and Asian Games has increased significantly. These events provide a platform for female athletes to showcase their talent on a global scale.
  • National Competitions: Various national-level competitions such as the National Women’s Hockey Championship and National Women’s Football Tournament allow women athletes to compete at high levels.

8. Challenges to Overcome

  • Negative Stereotypes: There are still many misconceptions regarding women’s participation in sports. It is often wrongly assumed that sports are not suitable for women due to physical and emotional limitations.
  • Lack of Encouragement: Many women are not encouraged by their families and society to take up sports, as it is often seen as a masculine activity. This discourages young girls from pursuing their sporting ambitions.
  • Post-Pregnancy Participation: Women athletes often face challenges in continuing their careers after pregnancy due to societal expectations and lack of post-pregnancy facilities.

9. Conclusion

The involvement of women in sports is essential for their overall development, self-esteem, and empowerment. Though women have made significant strides in sports, there is still a long way to go to ensure equal opportunities, recognition, and respect. Through continued efforts by governments, sports organizations, and society, more women will be able to pursue sports at professional levels, which will result in greater visibility and recognition for women in sports worldwide.

These notes cover all major aspects of the chapter "Women and Sports" in your Class 12 Physical Education syllabus. Make sure to focus on key points such as gender discrimination, the benefits of sports for women, and the need for increased support to achieve gender equality in sports.

CBSE NCERT Physical Education Class 12 Important Questions Chapter 6 Women and Sports

Here is a list of important questions for Chapter 6: Women and Sports. These questions can help students prepare for exams and get a better understanding of the concepts covered in the chapter.

Very Short Answer Type Questions (1 mark each)

  1. Define the term 'Women and Sports'.
  2. What are the main objectives of promoting women’s participation in sports?
  3. Who is the first Indian woman to win an Olympic medal?
  4. What is the significance of the 'Khelo India Scheme' for women athletes?
  5. Mention any two benefits of sports for women.
  6. Who is the first woman to win a World Boxing Championship title?
  7. What do you understand by ‘gender equity in sports’?
  8. What role does physical education play in empowering women?
  9. Give one example of a women’s sports federation in India.
  10. Name a famous Indian female athlete who has excelled in badminton.

Short Answer Type Questions (2-3 marks each)

  1. What are the barriers that women face in participating in sports?
  2. Explain the role of physical education in women’s empowerment through sports.
  3. List any three challenges women face in sports.
  4. How does sports help in the mental development of women?
  5. Discuss the importance of sports for women’s health.
  6. How has the role of women in sports evolved over the years?
  7. What steps are being taken to encourage women in sports?
  8. Why are women’s sports often less publicized than men’s sports?
  9. Mention some of the notable achievements of women athletes in India.
  10. How do women athletes help in breaking gender stereotypes in sports?

Long Answer Type Questions (5 marks each)

  1. Discuss the various benefits of sports for women, including physical, psychological, and social benefits.
  2. Explain the importance of promoting sports for women in India and highlight some government initiatives to encourage women’s participation in sports.
  3. What are the reasons behind the gender disparity in sports, and how can it be addressed?
  4. Describe the role of women in Indian sports and list some prominent women athletes who have made their mark in international sports.
  5. What are the psychological and social barriers faced by women athletes? How can these barriers be removed to improve their participation in sports?
  6. Discuss the impact of media coverage on women’s sports and its role in promoting female athletes.
  7. How can schools and colleges contribute to increasing the participation of girls in sports?
  8. Describe the challenges and struggles of women athletes in pursuing a career in sports. Provide examples to support your answer.
  9. Explain how physical education programs in schools can help empower women through sports.
  10. How has the perception of women’s involvement in sports changed over the last few decades? Discuss with relevant examples.

These questions cover the main concepts and ideas discussed in Chapter 6 of Physical Education related to Women and Sports. It’s important to focus on understanding the benefits, challenges, and historical context of women in sports, as well as the government and social measures taken to encourage women’s participation in sports.

Physical Education Class 12 Notes And Important Questions CBSE


    Full PYQ of Class 12:- LearnCBSE

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